Among the one in five Alabamians who will need mental health services in their lifetimes are more than 39,000 people who are deaf or hard of hearing. Because deafness or hearing loss poses unique challenges in coping with stresses of daily life and with accessing and receiving treatment services, the Alabama Department of Mental Health has established an Office of Deaf Services to better serve deaf and hard of hearing Alabamians.

Over 4,000 individuals are served annually in the state-operated facilities, while over 100,000 receive services in certified community-based programs.

CULTURALLY AFFIRMATIVE SERVICES

People who are deaf or hard of hearing have difficulty finding services that are linguistically accessible to them. When they do find services where someone "signs," often those services do not take into account the special cultural considerations that often make the difference between successful treatment and relapse and recidivism. Our programs will be designed by people who are deaf to not only be linguistically accessible but also culturally affirmative, giving the consumer every opportunity to make progress to recovery.

Regionally Based Services

The heart of Alabama Department of Mental Health's deaf services program is a network of regionally based staff that specializes in working with people who are deaf or hard of hearing. Both clinicians and communication access team members work out of regional offices in order to be closer to consumers they serve. Based in community mental health centers, these coordinators are the first point of contact for services.

Group Homes

A network of small group homes has grown to serve as a vital part of a system of care, helping deaf people with mental illness who are need stable, but not ready to live independently in the community. Admission to the group homes is coordinated by the regional coordinators in conjunction with the local community mental health centers overseeing the programs. There are currently two 3-bed group homes in Birmingham which are run by Jefferson/Blount/St. Clair Mental Health Authority. Another 3-bed group home in Mobile is run by the AltaPointe Health Systems. A 3-bed home for older deaf people near Huntsville is operated by Mountain Lakes Behavioral Health Center. There is also a 6-bed home in Clanton, designed for more challenging consumers, operated by Chilton-Shelby Mental Health Center. All these programs have ASL fluent staff.

Training

Mental Health Interpreter Training

Additional information can also be found at www.mhit.org

We have established a special training for interpreters to help them work better in mental health settings. This training will lead to a special certification as a qualified mental health interpreter. Alabama is the first state in the nation to specifically define what skills and knowledge are needed to work effectively as an interpreter in mental health settings. These standards are part of the Code of Alabama. See Available Documents for additional information.

Peer-Reviewed Article Written by ODS Staff

• Mental Health Interpreting: Training, Standards and Certification
• Mental Health Interpreting with Language Dysfluent Deaf Clients
• Serving Severely Emotionally Disturbed Deaf Youth: A Statewide Program Model
• Therapy Using Interpreters: Questions on the Use of Interpreters in Therapeutic Settings for Monolingual Therapists

Clinical Training

• Teaching deaf and hard of hearing people about mental illness and substance abuse, emphasizing the potential for recovery.
• Training for facilities and providers to help them understand the importance of culturally and linguistically appropriate services.
• Intense and focused training for clinicians who work with clients who are deaf.
• A special program to train psychiatrists to work with deaf or hard of hearing people.
• A training program to teach deaf and hard of hearing people to work as clinical professionals in our system.